Periodontics
Questions about periodontology
What are gum diseases?
Periodontal diseases are caused by bacteria that accumulate in the gums and consist of two types: gingivitis and periodontitis (also known as pyorrhea). The first can be cured with a professional dental cleaning. The second occurs when gingivitis has not been treated and leads to tooth loss.
In addition to the bacterial plaque that affects our gums and teeth, there are other factors that also influence the onset of this disease, such as smoking, the systemic intake of certain medications, dental misalignments, and hereditary factors.
Periodontitis is common but can be largely prevented. It is often the result of poor oral hygiene. Brushing your teeth at least twice a day, using dental floss daily, and having regular dental check-ups can greatly improve the chances of successful treatment for periodontitis and can also reduce the likelihood of developing it.
In addition to the bacterial plaque that affects our gums and teeth, there are other factors that also influence the onset of this disease, such as smoking, the systemic intake of certain medications, dental misalignments, and hereditary factors.
Periodontitis is common but can be largely prevented. It is often the result of poor oral hygiene. Brushing your teeth at least twice a day, using dental floss daily, and having regular dental check-ups can greatly improve the chances of successful treatment for periodontitis and can also reduce the likelihood of developing it.
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Gum health
How to detect periodontal disease
When we talk about periodontal disease, we refer to any type of ailment affecting the gums. There are different stages of gum disease, starting with inflammation, but if not cared for and treated in time, it could lead to a serious condition. In fact, it can ultimately damage the bones that support the teeth and the surrounding tissues, potentially causing tooth loss.
How does periodontal disease progress? It all depends on when it is detected and how its progression is managed and treated.
When the gums appear red, swollen, and bleed, it is a sign of gingivitis, and it is essential to visit the clinic so that professionals can assess the issue and provide treatment.
Periodontitis indicates that inflammation has occurred around the tooth. Infected pockets form between the tooth and the gum. This infection can destroy the bone and surrounding tissue, causing the tooth to become loose or shift.

When the gums appear red, swollen, and bleed, it is a sign of gingivitis, and it is essential to visit the clinic so that professionals can assess the issue and provide treatment.
Periodontitis indicates that inflammation has occurred around the tooth. Infected pockets form between the tooth and the gum. This infection can destroy the bone and surrounding tissue, causing them to shift or loosen.
Symptoms
These symptoms may indicate that you have periodontal disease. If you experience any of these symptoms, please schedule an appointment so we can evaluate your case:
- Sensitive and bleeding gums
- Very red gums showing inflammation
- Bad breath
- Pain when chewing
- Dental sensitivity
- Loose teeth or pieces
- Receding gums
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Can periodontal disease be cured?
Yes, it can be cured. Prevention is important, of course, but if you are already experiencing it, it is crucial to visit the dentist as soon as possible and strictly follow their instructions.
The type of treatment to be followed will vary depending on the stage and specific condition of the case, but in all cases, there are guidelines that should be followed:
- For smokers, quitting the habit.
- Enhance dental hygiene by using not only a toothbrush but also dental floss, interdental brushes, etc.
- Professional dental cleaning in the office.

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